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Answerman - Why Are Some Fan Works OK, But Some Get Shut Down?


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asilenttree



Joined: 28 Mar 2018
Posts: 32
Location: California
PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2018 2:38 pm Reply with quote
invalidname wrote:
Related: Crunchyroll Expo just announced as a guest Rachel Aaron, author of Garrison Girl: An Attack on Titan Novel, and I cannot for the life of me figure out if this is actually approved of by AoT's rights-holders or if fanfic has just gotten that legit.


Yea, I was curious about this too
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omegafinal



Joined: 13 Jul 2005
Posts: 125
PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2018 4:16 pm Reply with quote
SolHerald wrote:
I always find it silly when people spend years working on a fan-game and then they go around sharing and announcing it like they will be the special case that Nintendo, Square Enix, or whoever gives their blessing to. And then they get told to remove it.


Here is an interesting comment I remember reading: It helps the developer get noticed, especially if the fangame turned out to be fantastic. I think the AM2R developer got to work on a prominent indie game afterwards as an example.

And reading that post reminded me of the MLP:FiM fighting game, boy, did they overstepped their bounds if I remember. At least they founded new life as an original title with some help by Lauren Faust with character designs and the Skullgirls game engine .
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leafy sea dragon



Joined: 27 Oct 2009
Posts: 7163
Location: Another Kingdom
PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2018 7:31 pm Reply with quote
VampireNaomi wrote:
I've been into fanfiction for almost 20 years and I remember people used to be really strict about making no profit off their their stories. If you ever brought it up seriously, you got completely drowned in angry disagreement because everyone was worried that the copyright holder might take notice and action. But these days, the attitudes are way more relaxed and it isn't uncommon that authors have donation or Ko-fi buttons on their writing blogs. A bunch of people even have fanfic Patreons.

I guess I'm old-fashioned because the idea of writing fanfic for money just doesn't sit well with me. I can only understand commissions where you pay someone to create something to your exact specifications, similar to how people buy fanart commissions. But giving someone a few bucks every month because I like their fic? No way.


For the most part, people still don't. I've only ever dipped into a few fanfiction circles, so I don't know if it's representative of the whole, but fanfiction writers tend to be young and poor, and the money they receive tends to go toward things not related to their fanfiction. They're not treating it as a paycheck...something closer to a beggar's cup.

Actar wrote:
Okay... is there anyone who can actually mistake a fan work for something officially licensed? I do remember one Doraemon doujin getting shut down for trying to provide an ending to the series, but I honestly don't think that most will mistake that for being canon by virtue of it not being produced by the original creator.


Oh, there are plenty. The most notable case I can think of is Sonic & SEGA All-Stars Racing using fanart of Amy Rose by accident in one of the casino racetracks. That was quickly patched to avoid a potential plagiarism lawsuit (except for the Wii version, which could not be patched).

It's also pretty common among new fans (who might not have gotten the art style, writing style, or other subtle things down yet) and fans of things that have a lot of fanfiction and fanart, and in some cases fanshorts, in which some fans just wade through the fan-created material and never actually reach the official stuff. Oddly, the Sonic fanbase manages to do both of those.

omegafinal wrote:
And reading that post reminded me of the MLP:FiM fighting game, boy, did they overstepped their bounds if I remember. At least they founded new life as an original title with some help by Lauren Faust with character designs and the Skullgirls game engine .


That fandom has a tendency to overstep their boundaries. The official stuff is really just a nucleus upon which HUGE amounts of fan material accumulates, and because there's so much of it, it attracts people who think they can get away with anything, even turning a profit. (And some do--a number of Bronies/Pegasisters consider the fan-created objects to be of better quality than the official merchandise and will pay, say, upwards of $200 for a plush.)
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reanimator





PostPosted: Tue Jun 19, 2018 11:08 pm Reply with quote
VampireNaomi wrote:
I guess I'm old-fashioned because the idea of writing fanfic for money just doesn't sit well with me. I can only understand commissions where you pay someone to create something to your exact specifications, similar to how people buy fanart commissions. But giving someone a few bucks every month because I like their fic? No way.


I agree with what you said and no, you're not old fashioned. You're addressing the lack of self-control and poor justification for something that meant to be as hobby, not a commercial venture. When a fan writes a fanfic and asking your money month-after-month, then that turns into a long term copyright violation without accountability.

Critical question is, why are we supporting someone's hobby which that person's artistic growth and merit are uncertain and unaccountable? If a funding is secured, then is the fan writer/artist trying to improve himself/herself with their given media through effort and trying to come up with original material of his/her own time? If that is not happening soon, then there are thousands of very talented starving non-fan artists who deserve money than untalented hacks who's misusing someone else's property without care in the world.

I have no problem with Japanese fans selling Dojinshi because they try to be accountable by keeping their circumvention of law to short term (One reason why dojinshi circles don't sell previous year's publications at Comiket), but with Westerners selling T-shIrts, they could go on forever as long as there is no legal action against them.

Example: I live in San Francisco and I still see the seller who sells this Muni Catbus t-Shirt at monthly Artist Tables in Japantown. That has been going on for 6 years! Either the idea was a hit for him or he ordered too many stocks. That's not a short term. I don't know how many people actually bought Muni catbus t-shirt, but he is lucky that Disney is not breathing down on his neck.


Last edited by reanimator on Wed Jun 20, 2018 12:34 am; edited 1 time in total
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Kicksville



Joined: 20 Nov 2010
Posts: 1175
PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2018 12:32 am Reply with quote
reanimator wrote:
I have no problem with Japanese fans selling Dojinshi because they try to be accountable by keeping their circumvention of law to short term (One reason why dojinshi circles don't sell previous year's publications at Comiket), but with Westerners selling T-shIrts, they could go on forever as long as there is no legal action against them.

This has changed quite a bit over the years. There are doujinshi artists who do sell their old doujinshi, but more than that, quite a lot of material is up on places like DLSite, just with things like specific names censored. Decades old doujinshi have been scanned and put back up for sale. Some of these artists have Patreons that include copyrighted characters in the mix, and Pixiv relaunched their own equivalent recently, Pixiv Fanbox, and as far as I've seen they don't seem to have any restrictions to prevent that outright either.

It is indeed not as if they never get in trouble - most recent one I remember is the one Fate/Grand Order doujinshi novel author with a cover too close to looking like an official product (to note, it seems he was still able to sell it after that was changed). But basically, the "never make a profit" thing is not so clear cut on the Japanese end of things either. I'd be curious to know what opinions are like over there (I am aware there are disagreements on what is and isn't going too far), but either way, DLSite has been around for years.
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Kadmos1



Joined: 08 May 2014
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2018 2:05 am Reply with quote
Using the U.S. as an example, another thing to consider is this: a Japanese rights holder may be fine with a person living in the U.S. making a fan making a for-profit fan work of that property provided the "based upon characters created by"-type credit is given. However, even if the credit is given, perhaps some part of the U.S. copyright act forbids such commercialization being done under certain conditions.
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Meongantuk



Joined: 03 Jun 2016
Posts: 353
PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2018 2:49 am Reply with quote
Kicksville wrote:
reanimator wrote:
I have no problem with Japanese fans selling Dojinshi because they try to be accountable by keeping their circumvention of law to short term (One reason why dojinshi circles don't sell previous year's publications at Comiket), but with Westerners selling T-shIrts, they could go on forever as long as there is no legal action against them.

This has changed quite a bit over the years. There are doujinshi artists who do sell their old doujinshi, but more than that, quite a lot of material is up on places like DLSite, just with things like specific names censored. Decades old doujinshi have been scanned and put back up for sale. Some of these artists have Patreons that include copyrighted characters in the mix, and Pixiv relaunched their own equivalent recently, Pixiv Fanbox, and as far as I've seen they don't seem to have any restrictions to prevent that outright either.

It is indeed not as if they never get in trouble - most recent one I remember is the one Fate/Grand Order doujinshi novel author with a cover too close to looking like an official product (to note, it seems he was still able to sell it after that was changed). But basically, the "never make a profit" thing is not so clear cut on the Japanese end of things either. I'd be curious to know what opinions are like over there (I am aware there are disagreements on what is and isn't going too far), but either way, DLSite has been around for years.


Some companies like Type-Moon actually do have a rather clear-cut guide of what comericial fanworks that's allowed and not on their site.
It's in japanese but the point is basicaly:
- Limited Quantity (the exact numbers is unknown, but less than 500)
- Limited distribution (only through events or mail order sites)
- Not using official assets (logo, UI (icons ripped from the game, you're allowed to redraw the icons yourself), scripts (translations, except for non-commercial), sprites, songs, etc.)
- For garage kit figure: Not using the exact same pose as the official art (this is mostly apply to FGO's card art).

Their rules are actually pretty general common sense in Japanese doujin culture and can be applied to almost every fandom that isn't strict with their IP like Sanrio or Nintendo, certain might have extra rules though. except the garage kits one, though, they're not the only one who has that rules. Events like Comiket or even Mail-order sites has rules if you want to apply for a table/use their service.

Sites like Redbubble is frowned upon due to the fact that as the quantity/distribution isn't limited like with stuff from Melonbooks or Toranoana where you still have to print and send the package (can be to the site's warehouse or directly from home) yourself.

Digital stuff is generally has more leeway though... But they're more expensive than the physical edition, lacks bonus, and has no resale value..
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Kicksville



Joined: 20 Nov 2010
Posts: 1175
PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2018 3:18 am Reply with quote
Well, I suppose my point here is, it's not like things haven't changed or everyone has always gone about it the same way in Japan, even though there have been certain common norms. I mean, again, that DLSite stuff certainly flouts the whole limited time frame thing.
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BodaciousSpacePirate
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Joined: 17 Apr 2015
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 20, 2018 8:32 pm Reply with quote
Actar wrote:
Okay... is there anyone who can actually mistake a fan work for something officially licensed?


Sure. I own copies of the Touhou Project "Danmaku" card game and its expansion, and they are both pretty much indistinguishable in quality from any licensed anime-themed game available in the US... probably a little higher quality, now that I think about it.

I also own a SD Nightingale model kit that no one would be able to tell was an unlicensed product, unless they had an absolutely comprehensive knowledge of Bandai's release schedule (the official SD Nightingale kit doesn't come out in Japan until the end of the month).
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