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Hey, Answerman! DMCA MSRP WTF


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aereus



Joined: 08 Jun 2010
Posts: 574
PostPosted: Sat Jun 26, 2010 1:09 am Reply with quote
PetrifiedJello: The DMCA and even the other thing you mentioned about Communications Decency only cover illegal material uploaded to them unwittingly.

Fansub groups and Scanlation groups KNOW they don't own the rights to the files they host or throw up on torrent sites. They really wouldn't have a leg to stand on with regards to DMCA/CDA.
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enurtsol



Joined: 01 May 2007
Posts: 14761
PostPosted: Sat Jun 26, 2010 1:09 am Reply with quote
agila61 wrote:

Quote:
I'm glad someone mentioned Baen Books, but it should also be mentioned that not only do Baen make their existing books available for free to download, they also make available the unedited manuscripts of books yet to be published!


Only when the authors agree. That's kind of a massive difference there, no? Baen do not make all of their books available - only a minority. And access to unedited manuscripts is for subscribers, not for free download.


Besides, Baen consumers are "sophisticated" consumers. I'd daresay compared to them, typical anime consumers are on the level of script-kiddies. Laughing

While sophisticated consumers would look for the best value for their product, script-kiddies would just look for the lowest price, even if they have to steal and distribute the spoils to others. That's why the Baen model works for their consumers.
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Sunday Silence



Joined: 22 Jun 2010
Posts: 2047
PostPosted: Sat Jun 26, 2010 3:24 am Reply with quote
LordRedhand wrote:
PJ I think Brain's hitting the nail on the head here, if you want innovation why haven't you gone out and done it yet? Oh yeah that's right you and others like you don't want to take on the costs and risks for your "great" ideas, and then you wonder why change is slow in coming, because you are not changing, waiting for others to change for you.


Same could be said for the companies themselves. People are willing to pay for content, so whats the hold up? You can only call your customer base "thieves" so far before they begin to dump you in favor of something else.
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Wrathful



Joined: 08 Mar 2010
Posts: 372
PostPosted: Sat Jun 26, 2010 3:48 am Reply with quote
Tenchi wrote:
Count me in as someone else who wants Minami-ke licensed rather badly, at least the first season, produced by quality moé anime studio Studio Doumu (Strawberry Marshmallow).

I find what separates Minami-ke from the rest of the pack when it comes to slice-of-life comedies about school girls is that there actually is a decent-sized cast of wacky supporting characters, especially Chiaki's gender-confused classmates Touma Minami (a boyish girl raised by her brothers) and Makoto/Mako-chan (a boy who is forced to dress like a girl to get close to Chiaki's oldest sister Haruka). Also, there's Haruka's narcissistic classmate Hosaka with his vivid Haruka-centered daydreams. And you gotta love all the "serious business" Bible Black faces that the girls switch to whenever s**t is about to get "real", though those are only found in the first season.
I agree fully. This is one of the few animes I seriously enjoyed without dubbing. If I was to see the series DVD's, I won't hesitate to grab. Too bad anime stores are such a long way from where I live and haven't seen sub only DVD's anywhere.
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Panon



Joined: 07 Sep 2004
Posts: 242
PostPosted: Sat Jun 26, 2010 4:57 am Reply with quote
Toradora is "moe-centric" now?

Are we just at the point where "moe" means "has girls in it" or something?
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enurtsol



Joined: 01 May 2007
Posts: 14761
PostPosted: Sat Jun 26, 2010 5:13 am Reply with quote
Panon wrote:
Toradora is "moe-centric" now?

Are we just at the point where "moe" means "has girls in it" or something?


Heheh, I guess the new state of the Japanese industry's reputation now precedes it. Laughing
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garfield15



Joined: 06 Apr 2009
Posts: 1517
PostPosted: Sat Jun 26, 2010 7:26 am Reply with quote
Panon wrote:
Toradora is "moe-centric" now?

Are we just at the point where "moe" means "has girls in it" or something?

Yes. Yes we are at that stage now. Laughing
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agila61



Joined: 22 Feb 2009
Posts: 3213
Location: NE Ohio
PostPosted: Sat Jun 26, 2010 9:20 am Reply with quote
Sunday Silence wrote:
LordRedhand wrote:
PJ I think Brain's hitting the nail on the head here, if you want innovation why haven't you gone out and done it yet? Oh yeah that's right you and others like you don't want to take on the costs and risks for your "great" ideas, and then you wonder why change is slow in coming, because you are not changing, waiting for others to change for you.


Same could be said for the companies themselves. People are willing to pay for content, so whats the hold up? You can only call your customer base "thieves" so far before they begin to dump you in favor of something else.


You've missed LRH's point entirely. The argument is directed at those fans who go on about how if the industry would "only" do X, Y or Z, why, then they would have an explosion of success that they are turning their back on now.

The counter-argument is, if its that easy, why not just do it, and then you'll have the benefits of that explosion of success.

So the point of the argument is that it isn't as easy as some people make out, because otherwise somebody would be doing it and experiencing that explosive success. The hold-up is that the "forum sure thing" is a fantasy - even in new business models that eventually work out, it is common for some of the early innovators to not get all of the pieces right, and fail, with some other company that learns from its mistakes being the one that reaps the rewards.

So the "hold-up" is that people are betting the life of their companies on their decisions, and are not eager to be the company on the bleeding edge.

As far as calling their customers "thieves", you seem to have your companies confused. You slipped from talking about the anime production committees and manga publishers to talking about the members of the RIAA.
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PetrifiedJello



Joined: 11 Mar 2009
Posts: 3782
PostPosted: Sat Jun 26, 2010 9:59 am Reply with quote
agila61 wrote:
So not only is your claim that it is copyright infringement speculative, but you knew that it was speculative when you made it.

It's not speculation, agila61. Though, look up Dunlap, Grubb & Weaver aka The US Copyright Group. Currently, they've 14,000+ lawsuits ready to go for those who've downloaded.
Though, it's really not about the courts, it's about pre-settlement letters to avoid court. Yep, let's not care about infringement, but instead, try to get thousands to avoid prosecution. These types of lawsuits are growing quickly.

If you still believe it's speculation, check out the Joel Tennenbaum and Jammie Rasset lawsuits. Why are the plaintiffs focusing only on the make available? Statutory damages. Much, much higher for those making available than simply downloading.

aereus wrote:
PetrifiedJello: The DMCA and even the other thing you mentioned about Communications Decency only cover illegal material uploaded to them unwittingly.

But both touch upon copyright law, therefore, are inclusive.

Quote:
Fansub groups and Scanlation groups KNOW they don't own the rights to the files they host or throw up on torrent sites.

You're missing the scope. All websites contain some form of copyright material. It's how those materials get onto the websites where the focus is. I don't disagree these owners know the content is copyright, but that doesn't matter. The law is protecting them until it's proven otherwise. I just wish they'd take a more proactive approach rather than hiding behind a shield. No, I don't mean properly addressing take down notices, I mean doing what's ethically right. However, such is human nature for some to just not give a damn.

Quote:
They really wouldn't have a leg to stand on with regards to DMCA/CDA.

Hence why we have lawyers.
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littlegreenwolf



Joined: 10 Aug 2002
Posts: 4796
Location: Seattle, WA
PostPosted: Sat Jun 26, 2010 10:19 am Reply with quote
PetrifiedJello wrote:
Quote:
Yes, they get paid ahead of time for the manga that gets published in a magazine, but that is not their main source of income.


Agreed, however, this is why I relate the system as a lottery, and not a viable source of employment. Those who are successful often get chances to expand their works to other arenas, such as merchandise, anime, and live action adaptations. To "strike it rich" is what all publishers would like of all their titles, but reality checks in and says "Uh, no. Balance your books."

The system worked for years because of the controlled environment of those works. Now, this pesky thing called "teh internet" came along and blew this working model to hell. Granted, not legally, but that becomes irrelevant. The damage is done.


Jeeze, you really don’t get it do you? If you're not going to listen to me, go out and find a forum where comic artist convene and ask them how they're making a living. Most comic book artist here would KILL to have something similar to the comic industry of Japan here. Japan has a fantastic system that nurtures indie artist starting out in middle school all the way to being professionally published. Yeah, they need to adjust for digital, which some of them are slowly doing, but no other place in the world has such a large number of comic book artist, constantly employed and being paid a regular pay check. Their system is as much of a “lottery” system as ANY other art career; acting, painting, photography, singing, etc. If you don’t have the talent or the business knowledge to survive, you won’t be successful with that career path.

The working model is not blown to hell, and though sales are slipping with manga magazines in Japan due to people reading manga online, actual book sales are still going strong. The publishers just need to figure out a way to get the magazines online because magazines all over the world are suffering, comic oriented or not.

PetrifiedJello wrote:
Quote:
But then he has a staff he needs to pay. Suddenly that weekly paycheck is puny.

Would you still feel this way if their paychecks suddenly dropped because another series titled One Piece took away those revenues?

The "cycle of revenue" is a system that worked for decades because there was no other option. However, "teh internet" comes along and breaks that decades-old system overnight.

Now, it's a "problem". Nevermind the fact these industries haven't changed in decades. They didn't need to because why should they? The revenues are flowing, artists get their chance at success, and all is well.

See, this is exactly what happens when business fail to improve even when there's no need to. They get their skirts blown into the air as the competition, legal or not, runs by them at a pace so fast, they're shocked. History is filled with these innovators. It's why we're not feeding horses and buying buggy whips. We're driving cars, most of them now imports.

I certainly can't believe you favor the old system that never changed. Artists have more control now than ever before, but it's those old rules which limits them even trying. Think we'll ever see Naruto on OpenManga (once it's up and running)? Hell no. People would be completely naive to believe this. Yet, this title needs to be there to compete. It needs to be everywhere a legitimate site wants to give away manga.

While people continually think "one site" for ad supported revenues, this only works if the traffic is there. Think 100 sites. Now 1000. Free most certainly can pay off if the right models are backing it.


As a matter of fact I DO support the system that has been working for years. What you’re talking about will NOT work for people just beginning to get out in the comic industry. Not EVERYONE who reads comics reads them online. Some people, like with regular books, will always prefer to read them with a physical copy in their hands. You will NOT being seeing the end of the publishing industry as we know it in your life time. It may be down the road a couple hundred years into the future, but books are far from dead.

Yes, an artist has the freedom now more than ever to take their property into their own hands and run with it, but an artist has always had the freedom to deny selling certain rights to publishers. Publishers are not a big, faceless, evil conglomerate here labeled The Man as you seem to be trying to demonize them. Publishers are companies of plenty of hard working people, from editors to quality checkers, and the reason why comic book artist and authors go with them is because they help get you access to larger audiences.

Yeah, I can post my comic or book online on my own website, try some banner ads and facebook/my space pages, etc, but you stand an even worse chance of making a profit you can live off of versus signing up with a publisher. Publishers get the work out there, publishers get the books into stores, set up a monster machine of advertising and publicity, and in Japan gives a comic artist acess to millions of readers in a single week who may be reading the magazine for One Piece, but might actually stop to read your random chapter of manga that got published in the same magazine.

If the indie comic artists want to get together to offer a site with tons of titles for free, they can do that, and ARE doing it. But there is a very small percentage are making enough money to make a living off of it.

PetrifiedJello wrote:
agila61 wrote:
Please don't tell me you think that the license for Naruto does not include royalties?


Of course not. But who do those royalties favor again? In order for these artists to make a living on those royalties, they need to sell a bitchload of manga. Not everyone gets to eat even if piracy wasn't a factor.


There you go demonizing the publishers again. The royalties favor the artist for the most part. All contracts are different depending on the person, but the royalties favor the artist. Publishing a comic that sells ok in book form will give a manga-ka enough money to live off a season to a year or more, just like anyone who makes a living writing. With this sort of job you need to constantly produce more work, very rarely can you depend on a single work to get you through the rest of your life.

If their royalties were not giving them enough to eat, you would not be seeing a huge population of comic artist in Japan. The artist are content with the pay they make, and a better paycheck depends on the quality and appeal of their work to the masses, just like with any other career in art. The internet is not about to drastically change this for anyone who makes a career off of the arts.

PetrifiedJello wrote:
Quote:
...its only recently that niche titles have had to accept royalty-only licensed to get their material licensed for international distribution


No, they didn't have to accept this. They could have easily found other methods to generate revenues. They chose to accept this. Or was it that pesky contract which limited their choice of their own works?

Doesn't matter. An artist who creates for a living and uses a distributor is no longer just an artist. They're business people and they need to accept their works can no longer reside in one basket. Their works. Not the publishers. They need to ensure they control those rights. Otherwise, blaming piracy isn't justified even though it's part of the problem.


Why do you continue to demonize the publishers? Easily find methods to get their work out there? Laughable. You obviously have never tried doing just what you're suggesting. Artist WANT publishers. Yes, there will always be those who never want to go near them, but the majority of artist who want to make a living off their work WANT publishers.

Any artist who is planning on making a living off of their work HAS to produce that work with a business mindset. If you are not a businessman as well as an artist, you will not make a profit, and instead possibly starve, go nuts, and cut off an ear or something.
Artist are aware of what they have to do to make money, and yes, some publishers take advantage of that artist, but you learn, you move on, and you start another project, and get better with business lingo, the rights of your creations, and what sort of business partnership you make with a publisher.

Piracy is a problem here because it is affecting both the artist and the publishers. There is no set business model that anyone can use right now to guarantee profits on the net, but most every publisher is experimenting. Just because they’re not working fast enough for you doesn’t mean you have the right to read it for free because there isn’t an official digital version available. Some artist and authors will NEVER want their stuff posted on the net. Again, this does not give you the right to post it on the net for them.

PetrifiedJello wrote:
littlegreenwolf wrote:
This is why going completely digital, viewing manga for free and expecting to pay manga-ka off an ad based system versus people actually buying books would just be the beginnig of the end for the manga industry as we know it.


I completely disagree with this, littlegreenwolf. I do agree it may be the end of the published manga industry, but trust me when I tell you there are tons of manga creators out there who are finding ways to earn revenues because they don't have a publisher.

Remember the OpenManga news article last week? Wink
I guess I'm completely lost why people think a distributor is necessary in order to put food on the table. Granted, the work isn't easy (it's not supposed to be), but many have done it and are doing it now.


OpenManga is a piece of crap I wouldn’t put my creation on to because I don’t support who they are, or how they got there. And I’ve already stated why a distributor, a PUBLISHER is necessary if you want to make a living off your work. Publishers get your works to the masses, and they are brilliant with publicity. You can try to publicize on your own, but unless you’re a genius on the net with a brilliant grass roots movement, you will not be getting to as many readers as you would with a publisher backing you up.

If I made a comic on my own I COULD post it on the net, but at this point in time I will NOT be making any money off of it. Oh sure, if I spread it around to as many sites as you say, over a month I may get a paycheck totaling around 40 bucks. I cannot live off a paycheck of 40 bucks. Again, many people in the comic business are trying what your suggesting, but an extremely small percentage of them are making a living off of it. Just the other day some people I know in the comic industry were trying to come up with a name of some comic book artist out there making a living solely off of the internet via ads and the like. We came up with NO ONE. Penny Arcade, and Megatokyo perhaps? Making most of their money off of book sales and merch, even if all their comic is available for reading online.

If you’re aware of comic artist with success stories in what you’re talking about, please, link them to me so I can see how they’re doing it and share it with everyone else I know in the industry, because as far as we know it ISN’T HAPPENING.
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agila61



Joined: 22 Feb 2009
Posts: 3213
Location: NE Ohio
PostPosted: Sat Jun 26, 2010 11:14 am Reply with quote
PetrifiedJello wrote:
agila61 wrote:
So not only is your claim that it is copyright infringement speculative, but you knew that it was speculative when you made it.

It's not speculation, agila61. Though, look up Dunlap, Grubb & Weaver aka The US Copyright Group. Currently, they've 14,000+ lawsuits ready to go for those who've downloaded.


The lawsuits are directed at torrent users, precisely because most torrent users simultaneously upload ... that's how torrent works. Paradoxically, the only torrent downloader of infringing material who is not participating in the distribution of a new copy are the pure leech downloaders.

If the only evidence that is available on your claim that a judge has ruled that watching a stream of an infringing video is copyright infringement is a mass lawsuit enterprise targetting torrent downloaders, then you got nothing to back up your claim. You just made that part up.
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mglittlerobin



Joined: 28 Aug 2008
Posts: 1071
PostPosted: Sat Jun 26, 2010 11:21 am Reply with quote
I hate how new anime fans don't seem to want to collect anything, why WOULDN'T you want to watch your favorite anime more than once with no worries about commercials, or emails from your ISP about illegal downloading, I'm PROUD of my small, but steadily growing collection. I'm not buying ALL of them, but my favorites are definitely ending up on my shelf.

And if you whine about being broke, then I have one word for you, PRESENTS! Get them as presents!
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agila61



Joined: 22 Feb 2009
Posts: 3213
Location: NE Ohio
PostPosted: Sat Jun 26, 2010 11:33 am Reply with quote
PetrifiedJello wrote:
If you still believe it's speculation, check out the Joel Tennenbaum and Jammie Rasset lawsuits. Why are the plaintiffs focusing only on the make available? Statutory damages. Much, much higher for those making available than simply downloading.


OK, I still believe you are making shit up when you claim that watching a streaming video has been found to be illegal, so let me go ahead and do that. And lo and behold, the very first link I click on in google:

Quote:
The graduate student accused of copyright violations admitted in court on Thursday that he shared files and knew others were downloading the music he made available on Kazaa, according to a Twitter post from blogger Ben Sheffner.


He was using Kazaa, not watching video streams. He admitted in court that he uploaded material.

If that's the evidence you relied upon (instead of looking for evidence after the fact and that was the closest you could find), then you just fabricated your claim that a judge has found watching infringing video streams to be illegal.
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agila61



Joined: 22 Feb 2009
Posts: 3213
Location: NE Ohio
PostPosted: Sat Jun 26, 2010 11:56 am Reply with quote
littlegreenwolf wrote:
As a matter of fact I DO support the system that has been working for years. What you’re talking about will NOT work for people just beginning to get out in the comic industry. Not EVERYONE who reads comics reads them online. Some people, like with regular books, will always prefer to read them with a physical copy in their hands. You will NOT being seeing the end of the publishing industry as we know it in your life time. It may be down the road a couple hundred years into the future, but books are far from dead.


A lot of people loosely project from the newspaper industry to all publishing. But the newspaper industry was a particular business model in which the cost of publishing and distributing a daily newspaper made it into a monopoly or tight oligopoly market, which was funded by Wal-Mart and the kid down the street selling his bicycle not because they wanted to fund the Middle East desk, but because it was the only way to get the ads in front of the eyeballs that they wanted to reach.

Break the market power protecting the display ad and especially the classified ad revenue stream, and its an industry that does have to reinvent itself in the coming decade.

For manga, the business model has been to rely on sales of the work and associated rights in multiple channels. Rather than replacing that model, online distribution is one or more additional channels. Which means that publishers have to find a way to get a net benefit from the online channels ... gaining an online market without prematurely killing off their print publishing channels.

If the publishers are accused of being "greedy money grubbing" when they manage their different channels to try to find the best balance for their profits ... well, the artists' ability to continue to earn an income from the activity requires that the "greedy money grubbing" is successful. The alternative is an industry shake-out and a lot of mangaka looking for work elsewhere.
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cjovalle



Joined: 17 Feb 2004
Posts: 31
PostPosted: Sat Jun 26, 2010 12:00 pm Reply with quote
I have to disagree somewhat here, primarily because these aren't simple issues.

Quote:

As for the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, well, to be precise, there actually isn't anything in the DMCA that protects streaming or direct download sites in such exact language. The DMCA only extends to protect ISPs from potential litigation and government oversight in the instance that users post illegally obtained material without their knowledge, but an assumption is made that the ISPs will cooperate in removing any such material with no delay. Bittorrent sites and streaming sites have simply erased the word "ISP" from Title II of the DMCA and happily re-wrote whatever they wanted in their own heads to have the language suit their own needs.

So, to be blunt, there's absolutely nothing written expressly or otherwise in the DMCA to protect licensed anime and manga from being pirated. It is, as you suggested, a bunch of crap. But what can you do, eh?


There's nothing in the DMCA to expressly protect anime or manga, because in general, specific industries are not protected.

Anime and manga are still protected like anything else is protected. The DMCA modified existing US copyright law, and is not the only law to do so involving digital materials; but copyright still protects anime and manga in the same manner as it always had.

The DMCA goes far beyond the protection of OSPs (to use the statutory language, Online Service Providers, which are inclusive of ISPs); that's really only a small section of that particular law.

Just because a website says it's protected by the DMCA doesn't make it true; many streaming sites are not protected. To take advantage of the safe harbor provision, the site has to comply with statutory requirements, including the registration of a DMCA contact with the US Copyright Office and compliance with the notice-and-takedown procedures outlined under the statute. It's not that an "assumption is made" that sites will comply; there are specific provisions that require compliance in order to retain the safe harbor. If the site does not comply, it loses its safe harbor, and may be liable for the actions of its users.

Knowledge of specific instances of infringing material may result in the loss of safe harbor liability, and inducement of infringing behavior may also result in liability. This situation came from the Grokster case, but it's also applied to at least one bittorrent site (Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc., v. Fung).

The international context complicates things; however, that is not specifically a problem with copyright law.

The safe harbor for OSPs is the only reason why user-content sites can exist. It also protects libraries, schools, and other institutions that offer Internet services. It also protects forums and sites like the Anime News Network from being liable for the potentially infringing actions of its users (if ANN has gone through the proper DMCA registration procedures).

From a consumer standpoint, the DMCA is not particularly friendly, and even for that section it was certainly not a complete win. The notice-and-takedown procedure itself has also been abused.

I do agree that notification of infringing material, to both the service offering it on a legitimate site, and to the copyright holder for most sites, can help.
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