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NEWS: U.S. Copyright Office Rules on Infringement Exemptions


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marie-antoinette



Joined: 18 Sep 2005
Posts: 4136
Location: Ottawa, Canada
PostPosted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 11:27 am Reply with quote
Hasn't the biggest issue about AMVs always been the music though, not the actual footage? As someone pointed out, AMVs generally use songs in their entirety, which definitely puts them beyond the fair use allowance.
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Polycell



Joined: 16 Jan 2012
Posts: 4623
PostPosted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 7:35 pm Reply with quote
True, but without a DMCA exception the video would require several illegal acts to obtain(there's no fair use exception built into the legislation, so the "criticism or comment" bit is still extremely important).
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la_contessa



Joined: 20 Apr 2007
Posts: 200
Location: Pennsylvania
PostPosted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 8:32 pm Reply with quote
With all due respect, this summary is inaccurate. The new rules decline to add circumventing DVD access controls for the purpose of space-shifting as an exemption to the general prohibition in the DMCA against circumventing access controls. The Supreme Court in Sony gave a specific definition for time-shifting, which it determined was a fair use. Space-shifting does not fit that definition; it a different thing entirely (see page 61 of the linked rule for the distinction). Now, it may be that if presented with a case, the Supreme Court would also say that space-shifting is fair use (I think this one is less obvious than time-shifting was, so I am not presuming to guess how the court will rule), but to date, no court has ruled on space-shifting. This rule therefore does not "conflict" with Sony.

I am NOT saying that I agree or disagree with, or like or dislike, the rule--although, if the ANN summary were correct, I would be livid, because the Copyright Office does not get to overturn the Supreme Court.
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Polycell



Joined: 16 Jan 2012
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 9:40 pm Reply with quote
The DMCA doesn't consider fair use - if you break DRM without a copyright office-granted exemption, you break the law.
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la_contessa



Joined: 20 Apr 2007
Posts: 200
Location: Pennsylvania
PostPosted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 11:20 pm Reply with quote
Polycell wrote:
The DMCA doesn't consider fair use - if you break DRM without a copyright office-granted exemption, you break the law.


Are you talking to me? I was just clarifying that it was space-shifting which failed to earn an exemption, not time-shifting.

The Librarian of Congress can only create exemptions for classes of works for which "noninfringing uses" are likely to be adversely affected (see 17 USC § 1201(a)(1)(D)). In order to determine if a use is "noninfringing," he has to consider defenses to infringement, such as fair use. Since the DMCA expressly preserves fair use for infringement (but not circumvention) considerations, fair use is very much a major issue in exemption proceedings. So while you are definitely correct that there is no fair use defense to circumvention, a fair use defense to infringement may allow the Librarian to create an exemption to liability for circumvention--which has the same effect in a roundabout way.

(I have some issues with the DMCA . . . this is one of them)


Last edited by la_contessa on Fri Nov 02, 2012 11:50 pm; edited 2 times in total
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marie-antoinette



Joined: 18 Sep 2005
Posts: 4136
Location: Ottawa, Canada
PostPosted: Fri Nov 02, 2012 11:44 pm Reply with quote
Polycell wrote:
True, but without a DMCA exception the video would require several illegal acts to obtain(there's no fair use exception built into the legislation, so the "criticism or comment" bit is still extremely important).


True, at some point the footage was ripped, though I'll admit all the AMVs I ever made were generally used with footage taken from other AMVs and not doing anything of the actual ripping myself.
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jr240483



Joined: 24 Dec 2005
Posts: 4381
Location: New York City,New York,USA
PostPosted: Sun Nov 04, 2012 4:23 am Reply with quote
i just hope that this ruling will mean i can finally post my AMVs on youtube and veoh once again without having those bastards from the DCMA take them down.
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ConanSan



Joined: 13 Jun 2007
Posts: 1818
PostPosted: Sun Nov 04, 2012 7:36 am Reply with quote
I'd like to see them try to get evidence of people ripping DVDs.
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Mr. sickVisionz



Joined: 28 Oct 2007
Posts: 2173
PostPosted: Sun Nov 04, 2012 8:20 am Reply with quote
Many replies mention ripping DVDs being a crux but this is word for word taken from the ruling itself:


Quote:
Motion pictures, as defined in 17 U.S.C. 101, on DVDs that are lawfully made and acquired and that are protected by the Content Scrambling System, where the person engaging in circumvention believes and has reasonable grounds for believing that circumvention is necessary because reasonably available alternatives, such as noncircumventing methods or using screen capture software as provided for in alternative exemptions, are not able to produce the level of high-quality content required to achieve the desired criticism or comment on such motion pictures, and where circumvention is undertaken solely in order to make use of short portions of the motion pictures for the purpose of criticism or comment in the following instances:
(i) In noncommercial videos
(ii) In documentary films;
(iii) In nonfiction multimedia ebooks offering film analysis; and ...


Many are saying that you can't rip DVD for the purposes listed but the ruling is actually the polar opposite. You can't rip DVDs just to store them for personal use, but you can rip them for the uses described above, which would fit with AMVs and Sakuga videos.

I just wonder how long it will take sites like YouTube to fall in line with the new rulings? It seems unlikely, but it sure would be nice if banned accounts could get unbanned or if removed videos could make a return.
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Xanas



Joined: 27 Aug 2007
Posts: 2058
PostPosted: Sun Nov 04, 2012 11:37 am Reply with quote
Well I rip DVDs for storage, and do the same for Bluray, and the Copyright Office can bite me. This is arbitrary nonsense.
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Blanchimont



Joined: 25 Feb 2012
Posts: 3456
Location: Finland
PostPosted: Sun Nov 04, 2012 12:57 pm Reply with quote
Xanas wrote:
Well I rip DVDs for storage, and do the same for Bluray, and the Copyright Office can bite me. This is arbitrary nonsense.
^This, more or less.

The last time the dvd player was used was in summer, when my brother and his kid came to visit, and he wanted to play a Disney film on it. For myself, I can't even remember...

Either I rip for storage first(protections/region locks, bye bye Laughing ), or squeeze it on to the shelf, untouched(as I've already watched the show/played the vn, and have subs/rips of it stored).
Or not bought it in the first place. (There are plenty of other things you can do to support something)

Of course, as a Finnish resident, the ruling doesn't really concern me. But my response would be the same even if it did.
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DifferentD



Joined: 09 Mar 2011
Posts: 32
PostPosted: Mon Nov 05, 2012 2:39 pm Reply with quote
Xanas wrote:
Well I rip DVDs for storage, and do the same for Bluray, and the Copyright Office can bite me. This is arbitrary nonsense.



I feel exactly the same way...
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Tetsuryu



Joined: 07 Oct 2012
Posts: 22
PostPosted: Mon Nov 05, 2012 4:40 pm Reply with quote
Xanas wrote:
Well I rip DVDs for storage, and do the same for Bluray, and the Copyright Office can bite me. This is arbitrary nonsense.

Aren't they already stored on the original medium though?
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walw6pK4Alo



Joined: 12 Mar 2008
Posts: 9322
PostPosted: Mon Nov 05, 2012 5:20 pm Reply with quote
Tetsuryu wrote:
Xanas wrote:
Well I rip DVDs for storage, and do the same for Bluray, and the Copyright Office can bite me. This is arbitrary nonsense.

Aren't they already stored on the original medium though?


A medium that's easily suspectible to breaking, scratching, and many other manners that lead to inoperability. You can back up a digital file indefinitely.
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Tetsuryu



Joined: 07 Oct 2012
Posts: 22
PostPosted: Mon Nov 05, 2012 7:27 pm Reply with quote
walw6pK4Alo wrote:
Tetsuryu wrote:
Xanas wrote:
Well I rip DVDs for storage, and do the same for Bluray, and the Copyright Office can bite me. This is arbitrary nonsense.

Aren't they already stored on the original medium though?


A medium that's easily suspectible to breaking, scratching, and many other manners that lead to inoperability. You can back up a digital file indefinitely.

Well it's not the medium's fault if the user is ham-handed. Wink
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