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Answerman - How Do Anime Budgets Compare to American Animation Budgets?


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TheAncientOne



Joined: 06 Oct 2010
Posts: 1872
Location: USA (mid-south)
PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2015 4:11 pm Reply with quote
Ushio wrote:


There's also the old supply and demand issue there are far fewer new animated programs on US TV than in Japan for instance only 28 new US animated programs started in 2014 compared to what 80 in Japan?.

I would say the number of new anime started each year is over double that for TV series alone. A typical anime season now will see the number of new titles ranging for the mid 40's to the low 50's.

As an example, I currently count 52 for the upcoming fall season and the last count I had for summer was around 47.
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Hoppy800



Joined: 09 Aug 2013
Posts: 3331
PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2015 4:21 pm Reply with quote
Ushio wrote:
Hoppy800 wrote:
Animators in Japan can't feed a family much less themselves with their pay but the US ones can, it's time these studios in Japan pay them properly, it's a great injustice and a human rights violation and no wonder why we have a lot of off model animation in televised anime, I'd do terrible work too if I was paid less than a livable wage for something that actually deserves a middle class wage.



Most anime lose money even with the low wages if the wages where higher it would all then be outsourced to China or Korea and they wouldn't have any job at all.

There's also the old supply and demand issue there are far fewer new animated programs on US TV than in Japan for instance only 28 new US animated programs started in 2014 compared to what 80 in Japan?.


That's why I've said before, that they could get paid better and do better work if the number of anime airing each season is cut in half.
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Lemonchest



Joined: 18 Mar 2015
Posts: 1771
PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2015 4:23 pm Reply with quote
Hoppy800 wrote:
Ushio wrote:
Hoppy800 wrote:
Animators in Japan can't feed a family much less themselves with their pay but the US ones can, it's time these studios in Japan pay them properly, it's a great injustice and a human rights violation and no wonder why we have a lot of off model animation in televised anime, I'd do terrible work too if I was paid less than a livable wage for something that actually deserves a middle class wage.



Most anime lose money even with the low wages if the wages where higher it would all then be outsourced to China or Korea and they wouldn't have any job at all.

There's also the old supply and demand issue there are far fewer new animated programs on US TV than in Japan for instance only 28 new US animated programs started in 2014 compared to what 80 in Japan?.


That's why I've said before, that they could get paid better and do better work if the number of anime airing each season is cut in half.


But that assumes those funding these shows would want to pay double for 1/2 the number of products. I highly doubt there's a sound financial argument to justify that.
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H. Guderian



Joined: 29 Jan 2014
Posts: 1255
PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2015 4:29 pm Reply with quote
Yep, goes to show 'why doesn't America produce more animation?'

Because their labor priced themselves out of the market. keep in mind even Japan outsources a lot of animation work, meaning even the Japanese themselves are too expensive to pay.

Animation is damn expensive work.
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TonyTonyChopper



Joined: 12 Mar 2012
Posts: 256
PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2015 4:36 pm Reply with quote
Hoppy800 wrote:
That's why I've said before, that they could get paid better and do better work if the number of anime airing each season is cut in half.
Would be fine to me everyone can say more anime is being made then ever before but i don't care for at least 70% of all new anime that is coming out to much provoking fanservice well some of that is still fun but only once in a while for me.
But i also don't think cutting away half is gonna make the other half that much better doesn't work that way.
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Cptn_Taylor



Joined: 08 Nov 2013
Posts: 925
PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2015 4:50 pm Reply with quote
dtm42 wrote:
MarshalBanana wrote:
The wages for American animators, isn't that why animation is mostly done in Korea, because they pay them lower wages than Americans?


Yeah. As mangamuscle said, American cartoons (even huge ones, like The Simpsons) outsource their animation to South Korea to save on costs.

It seems like for American productions, most of their impressive budgets goes on voice talent.


Japan outsourced to Korea starting in the eighties and animators and in-betweeners were still being paid jack shit in Japan. Japan has always had problems paying a living wage to its animation industry (and also manga artists btw). It's not a new thing. This is one of the reasons why much talent has left the industry. People that had talent like mecha designers today you're much more likely to find them working for pachinko firms than animation firms. In the past it wasn't like this. Don't blame the consumers, or anybody else. Japan's animation industry has always thrived on low paying jobs, it's just that the generation that was born right after WW2 and wanted to succeed would accept low paying jobs like that for the glory and an eventual possibilty of making it big. New generations are not going to put themselves into a slave job just for the glory especially if they find a better job elsewhere.
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leafy sea dragon



Joined: 27 Oct 2009
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Location: Another Kingdom
PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2015 5:43 pm Reply with quote
TheAncientOne wrote:
Don't forget the other side of the equation, which is that that extra money has to come from somewhere. Would buyers in Japan be willing to pay 10-20% extra (or more) for their BD/DVD volumes, and even if they did, would they simply compensate by purchasing less (which means less work for animators)?


The major thing here is that western animation, by and large, has a pretty wide audience. Western animation can cost that much because they get high viewership, and the studios can ask the sponsors for more (and the sponsors are more willing to pay that much). Anime, on the other hand, is pretty niche. The extra money could conceivably come out of mainstream anime series, though that would also mean a huge change in anime as it currently is.

Of course, there's the other major factor: Networks pay the makers of a program in the United States, whereas it's the other way around in Japan. If a show catches on in the United States, the studio can raise the price per episode. If a show catches on in Japan, the network gets all the extra money.

AnimeAddict2014 wrote:
Americans.. outrageous price for everything..

well.. it's a standard of living so i guess they expect more..

$15/hr for flipping burgers.. really Confused take it to another country where people are paid $5-$6 a day instead... i think they also want Paid Vacation

and that's why "made in china or somewhere else" is the norm...


Yes, it IS the standard of living. In the United States, you generally have to pay a lot for basic necessities: Taxes, rent, gas, water, electricity, food, transportation, and communications, which is just basic needs and doesn't account for furniture, clothing, climate control, medical expenses, and emergencies. And this amount has climbed rapidly due to the need for Internet and portable phones to keep in contact with other people. And then there's the presence of children, which could be more than all of the others combined.

It's not that everyone demands higher wages and increased benefits for selfish ends. Try living on your own and see how well minimum wage keeps up with what you have to pay to not be homeless.
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Anime Hero25



Joined: 28 Nov 2008
Posts: 26
PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2015 6:05 pm Reply with quote
I wish Japan would give out higher wages I wonder how a Japanese Animation team would feel if they had a paycheck like the ones who did Simpsons?
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oblivious247



Joined: 16 Oct 2011
Posts: 242
PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2015 6:14 pm Reply with quote
leafy sea dragon wrote:

AnimeAddict2014 wrote:
Americans.. outrageous price for everything..

well.. it's a standard of living so i guess they expect more..

$15/hr for flipping burgers.. really Confused take it to another country where people are paid $5-$6 a day instead... i think they also want Paid Vacation

and that's why "made in china or somewhere else" is the norm...


Yes, it IS the standard of living. In the United States, you generally have to pay a lot for basic necessities: Taxes, rent, gas, water, electricity, food, transportation, and communications, which is just basic needs and doesn't account for furniture, clothing, climate control, medical expenses, and emergencies. And this amount has climbed rapidly due to the need for Internet and portable phones to keep in contact with other people. And then there's the presence of children, which could be more than all of the others combined.

It's not that everyone demands higher wages and increased benefits for selfish ends. Try living on your own and see how well minimum wage keeps up with what you have to pay to not be homeless.


I'm making $15 an hour in my first post college job. Been out of school 2 years and still living at home because $15 an hour is not a livable wage. Not in Boston it isn't. Sure I could afford to move out. If I cut out like half my meals and never have financial emergencies.
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Polycell



Joined: 16 Jan 2012
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2015 6:17 pm Reply with quote
Not to get too deeply in this mess, but I think the whole idea of making minimum wage a "living wage" is going about it wrong; it should be a foot-in-the-door wage. This is why we see so much unemployment amongst the hardest to hire groups(teens, urban blacks, etc). Some jobs just aren't worth $15 an hour, so we all lose if somebody isn't allowed to fill them(and, cruel as it is to say, some people just aren't worth $15; the law's contained exceptions for the ones who can't help it since the beginning, but that doesn't help those who've yet to have a chance to prove their worth). Price of living also varies so heavily that what barely makes ends meet in one area can have you living high on the hog in another, so a national wage hike of that degree could easily hurt more people than it helps. What happened to Samoa when its minimum wage started spiking is a pretty dramatic example that supply and demand still apply to labor(for those curious, Samoa's wage floors never reached the national level like they were intended to; they were frozen when it became obvious the hikes were destroying the economy).
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DaisakuKusama



Joined: 24 Aug 2008
Posts: 85
PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2015 6:19 pm Reply with quote
PurpleWarrior13 wrote:
mangamuscle wrote:
If my memory is correct, Batman the animated series was done in china.


Batman: The Animated Series was outsourced to several Asian animation production companies in Japan, China, and Korea, some of which worked on anime, like TMS and Sunrise.

You are correct, for the most part. When the show started, the animation was done mostly by Sunrise and TMS. Dong Woo in Korea alternated with the Japanese studios. As Sunrise and TMS became more expensive to utilize, others such as Studio Junio and Spectrum, both in Japan, took over. Dong Woo changed their name to KoKo at some point.

There was one episode animated in China. It was called "The Terrible Trio." It was such a difficult experience and so many retakes were required that the producers decided not to have any more episodes done in China. Make of that what you will.

One episode, "Day of the Samurai," was animated by a studio in Spain. This was also a somewhat disastrous experience. The directors used to joke that they could pinpoint the exact scene in which the studio ran out of money.

What others have said is absolutely correct: the cost of having the animation done entirely in America (for television, at least) is cost prohibitive. Practically all of the animation was farmed out to the lowest bidder, but quality was a consideration. More for less, as the saying goes. The Korean studios are still thriving because they provide the highest quality for the lowest cost. Again, make of that what you will.

Today, not only is animation farmed out to overseas studios, but pre-production such as designs and storyboards are also done overseas (this varies from show to show). The reason for this is that the quality of pre-production work was not very good, but the studios have upped their games considerably and now are doing high quality work at a much lower cost.

I don't know if anyone here is familiar with the so-called "Tezuka Curse," but it's become an unfortunate norm in the animation industry. As somebody already mentioned, Japan has been outsourcing to Korea for years, and have been outsourcing to China as well, simply to keep costs down. In a perfect world, all of these uniquely talented individuals would be paid what they're worth. How I wish it were so.

As Justin said, "The incredibly low wages in the anime business would simply not cut it over here: you could never find animators willing to work for so little." To provide a more personal example, in 1999 I was working in Ink and Paint for a highly-regarded animation studio here in the states. With overtime I was pulling in roughly $1000/week (in 1999; all of those jobs have since relocated overseas, so I haven't worked in that capacity for years). I went to Japan shortly after my contract ended and I was looking for work. I received an offer from a Japanese studio for $345/week - much less than half of what I was making in the US. The only way I could've survived would have been to live in a shared living facility with other foreigners, and to subsist on a diet of primarily ramen and green tea. I turned down the offer.
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Kadmos1



Joined: 08 May 2014
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2015 6:30 pm Reply with quote
Sheesh, I'm glad I'm not in the animation industry. Seriously, the USA could help some of these studios with the budget a bit more often than not.
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Blackiris_



Joined: 06 Sep 2013
Posts: 535
PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2015 6:34 pm Reply with quote
ly000001 wrote:
Anybody know what the budget was for Astro Boy (2003)? I recall it looking much better than the average TV anime, but a quick Google search turned up nothing about how much the show cost to make.


It was ridiculously low, only 500,000 yen per episode (~$4,200). That was more than 50 years ago, but even taking the inflation into account, it is extremely low and the animation was extremely limited.

Source:



Edit: Ah, sorry, you were asking about the 2003 version. Nevermind what I wrote!
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DerekL1963
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Joined: 14 Jan 2015
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2015 7:09 pm Reply with quote
Hoppy800 wrote:
Ushio wrote:

Most anime lose money even with the low wages if the wages where higher it would all then be outsourced to China or Korea and they wouldn't have any job at all.

There's also the old supply and demand issue there are far fewer new animated programs on US TV than in Japan for instance only 28 new US animated programs started in 2014 compared to what 80 in Japan?.


That's why I've said before, that they could get paid better and do better work if the number of anime airing each season is cut in half.


Half the anime airing per season also means half the DVD's, figures, scrolls, and other goods sold (which make up a huge portion of the revenue stream, and why they're so expensive) - which means half the revenue.

Where exactly is the extra money going to come from to pay the animators more?
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Buzz201



Joined: 21 Jun 2015
Posts: 266
PostPosted: Tue Sep 08, 2015 7:15 pm Reply with quote
DerekL1963 wrote:
Half the anime airing per season also means half the DVD's, figures, scrolls, and other goods sold (which make up a huge portion of the revenue stream, and why they're so expensive) - which means half the revenue.

Where exactly is the extra money going to come from to pay the animators more?


I think they were planning to halve the price, which would probably reduce demand, so actually to pay animators more you'd probably have to quadruple the price or something ridiculous like that.

It's a shame, but paying peanuts is probably the only way for the system to work.
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