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The definition of "anime" has become more blurred, and confusing.


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lumclaw



Joined: 09 Jun 2010
Posts: 58
PostPosted: Thu Nov 20, 2025 11:32 am Reply with quote
AsleepBySunset wrote:
lumclaw wrote:
As far as I understand it, what makes all this debate humorous, is how the presentation and aesthetic most strongly associated with the term 'anime' was initially derived from western animation.


Imagine if the next year, all anime released looked like a classic disney movie, say, Beauty and the Beast or better yet, an older work before Osamu Tezuka like Cinderella. How would you feel about it? You'd obviously notice things look radically different, maybe some stories, like shoujo manga adaptions would still work but battle shounen type stories would be worse off...

That's my whole problem with the debate. While some western art does actually imitate anime to the point you could mistake the two, by and large that's not what the debates about. The debate is about defining works like ATLA, Arcane and the Dragon Prince which DON'T look like anime to be anime. The for lack of a better term, pro OEL anime people claim to argue that we should redefine anime to refer to a style of story telling or a style of art, but then when trying to come up with western works to include in this new definition, don't even pick things which have anime style art or anime style story telling.


I'm not familiar with those shows, but I suppose I'd call a work like ATLA more a new style. It's a tone that couldn't be achieved without influences from multiple cultures.

Sometimes there aren't words for the fringe scenarios. A comic book artist who emigrates to Japan, would have their continued work classified as 'manga' in the west. Even if in the middle of a title they're actively creating.
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Jose Cruz



Joined: 20 Nov 2012
Posts: 1828
Location: South America
PostPosted: Mon Dec 22, 2025 3:22 pm Reply with quote
I would call "original English language anime" works that are made in English but by a Japanese animation studio and directed by a Japanese director.

For example, The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim is a Japanese animated film but was originally written in English by English speakers. That's what I consider OEL anime.

In regard to an American animation called anime because of its "anime style," that basically boils down to false stereotyping of Japanese styles, which vary A LOT, and is insulting to the massive Japanese animation industry to be reduced to a stereotype.

If I just consider the last few anime titles I watched, they cover a wide range of styles: City the Animation, Fate Stay Night Heaven's Feel, Amanchu, and Idolmaster U149; each has its own quite distinctive style. Well, sure, one can say all look Japanese/East Asian, but that's not quite true of City the Animation, which looks closer to many Western cartoons/comics than it does to Fate Stay Night Heaven's Feel.
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mdo7



Joined: 23 May 2007
Posts: 8232
Location: Katy, Texas, USA
PostPosted: Mon Dec 22, 2025 4:56 pm Reply with quote
Jose Cruz wrote:
I would call "original English language anime" works that are made in English but by a Japanese animation studio and directed by a Japanese director.

For example, The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim is a Japanese animated film but was originally written in English by English speakers. That's what I consider OEL anime.

In regard to an American animation called anime because of its "anime style," that basically boils down to false stereotyping of Japanese styles, which vary A LOT, and is insulting to the massive Japanese animation industry to be reduced to a stereotype.

If I just consider the last few anime titles I watched, they cover a wide range of styles: City the Animation, Fate Stay Night Heaven's Feel, Amanchu, and Idolmaster U149; each has its own quite distinctive style. Well, sure, one can say all look Japanese/East Asian, but that's not quite true of City the Animation, which looks closer to many Western cartoons/comics than it does to Fate Stay Night Heaven's Feel.


This is where it get kind of difficult and it'll contradict whatever you wrote. Did you know Afro Samurai has no Japanese voice at all? I believe it was broadcasted in Japan with Japanese subtitles, no dub was made for it at all and yet it's still an anime in the eyes of fandom consensus, and even anime databases has classified it as anime. And this is where it get more confusing, Tokyo Override would be considered an anime in your eyes, but all anime databases like MAL, Anilist, and AniDB doesn't classified this title as anime at all, they all refused to classified Tokyo Override as anime. And don't forget that Vampire Hunter D: Bloodlust is an anime, but the English audio was recorded first and it didn't get a Japanese "dub" until it's home video release over there. Even when that animated film was first released in Japan, it was shown English audio with Japanese subtitle. Even the US Blu-ray from Discotek doesn't have the Japanese dub despite being an anime. Oh, and there's Cipher which is an anime with no Japanese dialogue, all spoken in English (with Japanese hard subtitles).

So whatever you wrote there, it doesn't hold up really well when you have certain exceptions that seem to contradict and cause more confusion when it comes to the definition of anime.
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KyuuA4



Joined: 28 Sep 2006
Posts: 1371
Location: America, where anime and manga can be made
PostPosted: Fri Jan 16, 2026 11:40 am Reply with quote
I've been generally out of the anime loop for the past 5 years. Though, slowly, I've been picking up some series to watch lately.

From a Facebook feed, I found Xie Wang Zhui Qi viewable on YouTube. So far, I've watched the first 90 seconds alongside some clips. To no surprise, I do not find this one anywhere on this site. To my further disappointment, I don't see it in Wikipedia either. However, MyAnimeList was open enough to include it into their database. And yes, I've had my fights about the same anime vs non-anime discussion there 17 years ago.

Officially, anime is no longer just Japanese, produced in Japan, has to be for a Japanese audience, and/or has to be whatever other excuse for anime to be purely Japanese. There now exists an anime voiced in Chinese made by a Chinese company; and it darned well looks good enough to be an enjoyable anime.

I'll be honest; I'm not accustomed to hearing anime (or any animation) in Chinese, despite having watched some movies in Chinese. This'll be a nice new viewing experience for me.

Once I'm done watching; I'll be able to comment more about it.
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mdo7



Joined: 23 May 2007
Posts: 8232
Location: Katy, Texas, USA
PostPosted: Fri Jan 16, 2026 12:59 pm Reply with quote
KyuuA4 wrote:
From a Facebook feed, I found Xie Wang Zhui Qi viewable on YouTube. So far, I've watched the first 90 seconds alongside some clips. To no surprise, I do not find this one anywhere on this site. To my further disappointment, I don't see it in Wikipedia either. However, MyAnimeList was open enough to include it into their database.


It's also on Anilist by the way. Both MAL/Myanimelist and Anilist has started to catalog both Korean and Chinese animation titles in their databases despite not Japanese (nor co-produced with Japan) at all. What really upsets me is that Tokyo Override despite being a co-production between Japan and Thailand, all the anime databases (not counting ANN's Encyclopedia respectively) doesn't count Tokyo Override as an anime. MAL, Anilist, and even AniDB has refused to count Tokyo Override as an anime despite being a Japanese co-production. I was also baffled for Anilist, and AniDB to count Thunderbolt Fantasy as anime despite it's a glove puppetry show (which the art craftwork is of Chinese origin, and not Japanese) and not a 2D hand drawn or 3D CGI animation. And I've objected to Thunderbolt Fantasy's inclusion into anime databases for good reasons.
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